Market view
The KSE-100 is about 11% below its January peak of 189,167 and is testing 168,000, where its 200-day average and the 60-day low meet. On 1 October it fell 1,332 points to 168,637. Oil above $95, inflation above 10% and an 11.5% policy rate are the headwinds; an IMF staff-level agreement is the main catalyst.
Correction inside a long-term uptrend
Key levels
What is driving the market
Oil shock
The war involving Iran has kept the Strait of Hormuz disrupted. Brent rose about 13% in September to roughly $97 to $103, which raises Pakistan's import bill and inflation.
Inflation and rates
CPI eased to 10.3% in September from 11.1% in August, but prices still rose 1.3% in the month. The State Bank held the policy rate at 11.5% on 14 September; cuts look unlikely until inflation falls further.
IMF review
The mission for the fourth EFF review began in late September. A staff-level agreement would release about $1.2bn and is the market's main upside catalyst.
Who is buying
Individuals and banks are net buyers; foreigners and mutual funds are selling. Local money is holding the market up.
Scenarios to year-end
Bull case
about 30% likelyIMF deal, Brent below $90 and easing inflation: the index reclaims 173k and heads for 182k to 189k.
Base case
about 45% likelyIMF deal but oil stays high: a 166k to 178k range where stock picking in oil producers and banks pays.
Bear case
about 25% likelyEscalation with oil above $110, an inflation surprise or IMF delay: a close below 168k opens 160k, then about 152k.
Sector views
| Sector | Our view | Today (avg.) | Why | Stocks, live |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oil and gas exploration | Overweight | −0.43% | High oil lifts rupee revenue; gas circular-debt plan; P/E of 5.6 to 8.7 | |
| Banks | Overweight for income | +0.12% | High rates protect margins; dividend yields of 7 to 10% | |
| Fertiliser | Neutral to positive | −0.64% | Defensive with steady dividends; gas-price risk | |
| Fuel marketing and refineries | Trade only | +0.45% | Inventory gains from high oil against circular debt; very liquid | |
| Cement, autos and steel | Underweight | −0.36% | Hurt by high rates and weak northern cement sales |
A market view is an opinion from danioPSX research, updated 2026-10-01. It is not a recommendation to buy or sell.